Resources
Plain-language information about the criminal process in Ontario. This is general information, not legal advice. For advice about your situation, contact us.
If you've been charged with a criminal offence
A criminal charge is the start of a legal process, not a conviction. What you do early can matter. Avoid discussing the allegations with anyone other than your lawyer, keep any documents you receive, and get legal advice before speaking to police. A lawyer can explain the charge, the likely steps ahead, and your options.
Your rights on arrest
If you are arrested or detained in Canada, you have the right to be told why, the right to speak to a lawyer without delay, and the right to remain silent. You are not required to answer questions beyond identifying yourself in certain circumstances. Exercising the right to counsel before answering questions is usually the safest course.
How bail works in Ontario
After certain charges, a person may be held for a bail hearing, where the court decides whether they can be released and on what conditions. Conditions can include a surety, reporting requirements, or restrictions on contact and movement. A lawyer can prepare for the hearing, propose a release plan, and argue for reasonable conditions.
What to expect at trial
A criminal trial follows a set process: the Crown must prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt, evidence is presented and tested, and legal issues, including Charter issues, may be argued. Preparation, including a careful review of disclosure, is central to the defence.